Web Development Explained in 2024- ONE PICE Digital Solutions

Web development involves creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications that operate on a browser. It includes tasks like web design, web programming, and database management. While web design focuses on the features and functionality of a site, development refers to the actual construction, or programming, of these elements. The core tools in web development are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, but other programs like content management systems (CMS) such as WordPress, Joomla!, and Drupal help facilitate the development process, reducing the need to write code from scratch.

What Exactly is Web Development?

Web development focuses on the actual construction and programming of websites and apps, while web design handles their features and functionality. Web developers ensure that websites function properly and provide a great user experience by writing code in various programming languages, depending on the tasks and platforms they are working with.

Web Development vs. Web Design

Though there is overlap, there are also key differences between web development and web design. Let’s take a closer look

Web Development

Write the code that makes a website function, whether they work on the front end or back end (server-side)

Create or implement designs demanded by a client or created by a design team

Need expert-level knowledge of a variety of programming languages, including HTML (HyperText Markup Language), CSS, PHP, and JavaScript but also extending to other languages (Ruby, C/C++, Python), frameworks, and libraries

Rarely create mockups, select typography, or pick color palettes

Web Designers:

Create everything a user sees on a website or software product, including all visual, color, typography, and usability elements

Work directly with a client to create designs or work as part of a team to develop client vision

May need knowledge of a programming language or some coding skills, or at least some level of familiarity with widely used languages such as HTML, CSS, PHP, and JavaScript

Create wireframes and prototypes to test design ideas, offer input on design logos, branding, company style guides

What Are the Most Common Programming Languages?

The most common programming languages involved in web development are:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

JavaScript

Types of Web Development

There are three main types of web development: front-end development, back-end development, and full-stack development.

What Is Front-End Development?

Front-end development focuses on the user-facing side of websites and apps, handling how they look and feel. Front-End Developers, often also called Web Designers, translate design ideas into code, bridging the gap between design and technology. They need to be proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React and AngularJS. Their responsibilities include creating responsive websites, testing for bugs, and ensuring SEO-friendly site structure.

Front-End Development Jobs

Unlike back-end development, there are a number of job titles that cover different skill sets and experience levels within front-end development, including:

Front-End Developer
Front-End Engineer
CSS/HTML Web Developer
Front-End Web Designer (this usually denotes a role that involves more visual and interaction design requirements)
Front-End User Interface Developer (covering interaction design skills)

Mobile Front-End Web Developer
Front-End SEO Expert (usually denoting a Developer with experience incorporating SEO strategy)
Front-End Accessibility Expert
Front-End Dev Ops
Front-End QA (involving unit testing, functional testing, user testing, and A/B testing)

What Is Back-End Development?

Back-End Developers focus on the functionality and performance of websites and apps, handling tasks such as server configuration, database management, and business logic. They create the framework of a website, maintain it, and ensure it works correctly, including handling user authentication and interactions with databases. Back-End Developers use server-side programming languages like PHP, Ruby, and Python, and tools like MySQL, Oracle, and Git, working behind the scenes to support the digital product’s functionality.

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